![]() The Prime Minister Winston Churchill was largely responsible for many aspects of war policy. Churchill replaced him as prime minister as Germany invaded the Low Countries on May 10, 1940. Following the unsuccessful allied attempt to “remove” the Germans from Norway (for which Churchill had large responsibility) Chamberlain determined to resign. When general war broke out in September 1939, Churchill was offered his old post of first lord of the Admiralty by Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain. As World War II drew nearer, his warnings were seen to be justified. ![]() At the same time he warned against the ambitions of Nazi Germany and urged that Britain should match Germany in air power. ![]() He disapproved violently of Baldwin’s Indian policy, which pointed toward eventual self government. Between 19 Churchill did not hold office. Afterward he made efforts to heal the grand failure with labor, but he was never entirely successful. Churchill took this step with many misgivings, and it proved a mistake, worsening the poor economic situation. It was in this position Churchill maybe made his biggest mistake as a politician: He revalued the pound, giving the currency a fixed value against other currencies, to better the rather poor economic situation. He used to remark with a mischievous twinkle, “Any fool can rat, but I flatter myself that it takes certain ingenuity to re rat.” Returning to Parliament in 1924, he was offered the post of Chancellor of the Exchequer in Stanley Baldwin’s Conservative government (1924-1929). Over the next year or two, Churchill gradually moved back into alliance with the Conservatives. But he lost both his office and his seat in Parliament when Lloyd George’s coalition government fell in 1922. He subsequently served as secretary of state for war and air and for the colonies and helped negotiate the treaty that created the Irish Free State. He became minister of munitions under the Prime Minister David Lloyd George. This was one of the main reasons that he was removed from the Admiralty when the Conservatives (many of whom now detested him) joined the government in 1915.Īfter a period of active military service in France, he was re-elected in the Parliament. During World War Churchhill made some fatal mistakes in war strategy. In 1913-1914 Churchill completed British naval preparations for war. Winston’s political missions became more and more important in 1910 he became a member of the Admiralty. In 1908, the year of his marriage to Clementine Hosier, he became a member of the cabinet as president of the Board of Trade. When the Liberals came to power in 1905, Churchill entered the government as secretary of state for the colonies. His political sympathies began to change, however, and he “changed sides” in 1904, when he abandoned the Conservative party for the Liberals. His wish came true in 1900, when he was elected to the Parliament as a Conservative, and he quickly made his mark. Churchill always wanted to become a politician. His daring escape made him an overnight celebrity. After service in Cuba and India, he worked as a war-correspondent in Northern India, Sudan and in South Africa, where he was captured by the Boers. Instead, he enrolled in the Royal Military College at Sandhurst. Winston Churchhill didn’t want to go to university. From childhood he had an extraordinary memory. He loved to read history and poetry, however, and was fascinated by soldiers and battles. His teachers’ characterized him as bright, but stubborn and obstinate. He spent most of his time at school, something he didn’t really love. His mother was Jennie Jerosme, an American.Ĭhurchill’s childhood was unhappy. His father was Lord Randolph Churchill, who descended directly from the 1st duke of Marlborough, of whom Winston was to write a biography. Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill was born at Blenheim Palace on Nov.
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